LIST OF PEOPLE:A
Aa-Ae, Ah-Am, An-Az / B / C / D / Ea-Em, En-Ez / F / G / Ha-He, Hi-Hz / I / Ja-Je, Ji-Jz / K / L / Ma, Me-Mz / N / O / P / Q-R / Sa-Se, Sh-Sz / T / U-Y / Z
Key: † Ancestor of Christ / Ω Prophet / ■ High Priest / ♦ King-Queen / ○ Judge or Ruler / + Female / BD = Bible Dictionary / GS = Guide to the Scriptures / JE = Jewish Encyclopedia
אהרן – "Strength"
High Priest ≈ b. 1529 – d. 1406 BC
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- Israelite: Levite: Kohanim
- Son of Amram & Jochebed
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Husband of Elisheba
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Father of Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, & Ithamar
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Called to be Moses' spokesman and helper
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Made first high priest of Israel around 1440 BC; his sons and descendants also called to serve as high priests
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Made a golden calf
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Lived to 123 years old; died on Mount Hor (Num. 20:24–29; 33:39)
אהרן – "Strength"
Missionary & Prince ≈ 92 BC
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Tried to destroy the Church with his brothers and Alma II before an angel appeared and he was converted (Mosiah 27)
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Refused kingship to be a missionary to the Lamanites (Mosiah 27)
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Taught and converted Lamanite king and his people (Alma 21–22)
עבד נגו – "Work of Light"
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One of the young royals carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar (Dan. 1:3–4)
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Refused the king's meat and wine (Dan. 1:5–17)
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Thrown with friends in fiery furnace for not worshiping idol (Dan. 3)
אביתר – "Father of Plenty"
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Escaped Saul's wrath (1 Sam. 22:20)
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Served as priest (possibly High Priest) during David's reign; brought ark of the covenant to Jerusalem (2 Sam 15)
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Supported Adonijah to be king after David (1 Kgs 1:7); in consequence, Solomon removed him from being a priest (1 Kgs. 2:27)
אביגל – "My Father is Joy"
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Prevented a battle between her husband Nabal and David; after Nabal's death, married David (1 Sam. 25)
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Mother of Chileab-Daniel
אבים – "Father of the Sea"
King of Judah ≈ b. 950 – d. 911 BC
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- Israelite: Judahite
- Son of Rehoboam & Maachah III (1 Kgs. 14:31)
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Father of Asa
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Served as King of Judah for 2 years from 913 – 911 BC
אבימלך – "My Father is King"
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Desired to have Sarah to wife; warned by God in a dream that she was Abraham's wife; the Lord blessed his household (Gen. 20)
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According to tradition, he built Jerusalem for Melchizedek
אבימלך – "My Father is King"
King of Israel/Shechem ≈ 1170 – 1167 BC
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Son of Gideon
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Killed his 70 brothers so he could be King of Israel; only Jotham escaped who cursed him (Judg. 9:5–21, 57)
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Almost killed by a woman, but asked his armourbearer to finish him off (Judg. 9:53–55)
אבינדי – "My Father is With You"
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- Israelite: Nephite
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Called to preach repentance to Noah II's people; was imprisoned and eventually burned to death by Noah II (Mosiah 11–17)
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Alma was converted based on his teachings (Mosiah 17:2)
אבישוע – "Father of Salvation"
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Son of Phinehas (1 Chr. 6:4)
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Father of Bukki
אברהם – "Father of Nations"
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Chaldean; from Ur of Chaldees
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Name changed from Abram (Gen. 11:26)
- Promised all nations of earth would be blessed through his descendants (Gen. 12:2–3)
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Famine drove him to Egypt where Pharaoh desired Sarah (Gen. 12)
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Paid tithes to Melchizedek and received priesthood (Gen. 14:18–20; D&C 84:14)
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Father of Ishmael & Isaac (Gen. 16:15–16; 21:2–3); then Midian & others (Gen. 25:1–5)
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Offered Isaac as a sacrifice (Gen. 22:1–18)
אבשלם – "Father of Peace"
Prince & possibly King of Israel ≈ 998 BC
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Born in Hebron
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Son of David & Maacah II (2 Sam. 3:3)
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Hated his older brother Amnon for raping his sister Tamar II; hated David for not punishing him; killed Amnon for it (2 Sam 13)
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Conspired against David; fled to his mother's father Talmai of Geshur; Killed by Joab; mourned for by David (2 Sam 15–18)
אכיש – "Angry"
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Son of Maoch (1 Sam. 21:10)
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Sheltered David from Saul for over a year (1 Sam. 21:10–15)
אדם – "Man/Humanity"
Prophet & Patriarch ≈ 4000 – 3070 BC
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Created by God (Gen. 1:26-28)
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Husband of Eve
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Lived with Eve in the Garden of Eden before the Fall; then lived in fallen world (Gen. 2-3)
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Called righteous posterity together before his death (D&C 107:53–57)
- Lived to 930 years old (Gen. 5:5)
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Called the Ancient of Days or Michael (Dan. 7:9; 10:13; Rev. 12:7; D&C 27:11)
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He will return to earth before the Second Coming to gather the human family (Dan. 7:9-14; D&C 29:26; 116)
אדניה – "My Lord is Jehovah"
Prince of Israel ≈ 980 BC
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Born in Hebron
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Son of David & Haggith (2 Sam. 3:4)
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Tried to take the throne during David's illness; eventually ceded the throne to Solomon (1 Kgs. 1)
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Solomon eventually had him killed (1 Kgs 2:13–25)
אגג – "Warlike"
King of Amalekites ≈ 1030 BC
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Saul spared him while killing rest of the people; Samuel reproved Saul for sparing him: "to obey is better than to sacrifice (1 Sam. 15:8)
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Killed by Samuel (1 Sam. 15:33)
אחאב – "Father's Brother"
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Son of Omri of Israel (1 Kgs. 16:29)
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Husband of Jezebel of Tyre
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Reigned over the Northern Kingdom for twenty-two years in wickedness
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Elijah showed God's power against his 450 priests of Baal (1 Kgs 18)
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Freed Hadadezer of Syria against the will of the Lord (1 Kgs 20)
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Killed in a battle after he and Jehoshaphat of Judah tried to recapture Ramoth-Gilead
"Ruler Among Kings"
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Husband of Esther
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Banished his first wife Vashti when she refused to appear at his banquet (Esther 1); looked for new wife
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Chose Esther to be new queen without realizing she was a Jew
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Tricked by Haman to put all Jews to death; Esther convinced him not to
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Made Mordecai second in command
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Probably same as Xerxes I or Artaxerxes I or II
אחז – "Possessor"
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- Israelite: Judahite
- Son of Jotham of Judah (2 Kgs. 16:1)
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Father of Hezekiah of Judah
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Wicked king who offered his son in pagan sacrifice (2 Kgs 16:3)
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Made an alliance with Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria to fight off Syria and the Northern Kingdom; paid tribute with temple treasures; changed temple worship (2 Kgs 16)
אחזיה – "The Lord Holds"
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Son of Ahab of Israel & Jezebel of Tyre
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Brother of Jehoram & Athaliah (1 Kgs. 22:40)
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Joined with Jehoshaphat of Judah to build a feet of trading ships (2 Chr. 20:35–37)
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Moab rebelled against him (2 Kgs. 3:5–7); see Mesha stele
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Fell from a roof and consulted Baal-zebub, god of Ekron, about his recovery; Elijah prophesied he would not recover, and he died (1 Kgs 22:51)
אחזיה – "The Lord Holds"
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Son of Jehoram II of Judah & Athaliah of Israel (2 Kgs. 8:25–29)
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Wicked king who introduced pagan worship in Judea he learned from his mother
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Father of Jehoash of Judah
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Aligned with his uncle Jehoram of Israel against Hazael the Aramean (2 Kgs. 8:28–29)
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Jehu II, general of Jehoram I, plotted to take over Northern Kingdom; both Ahaziah II and his uncle Jehoram were killed (2 Kgs. 9:27)
אחיה – "Brother of Jehovah"
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Son of Ahitub
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The Lord's priest in Nob and Shiloh (1 Sam. 14:3)
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Saul asked him to bring the ark of God during war with Philistines (1 Sam. 14:18–19, 36)
אחיה – "Brother of Jehovah"
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Prophesied to Jeroboam the separation of the northern and southern tribes because of wickedness (1 Kgs. 11:29–39)
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Prophesied to Jeroboam's wife the death of their child Abjiah II and the downfall of the House of Jeroboam (1 Kgs. 14)
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From Shiloh ("the Shilonite")
אחימעץ – "Brother of Anger"
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Son of Zadok
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Messenger for David; a swift runner
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Remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion along with Jonathan ben Abiathar, but couldn't deliver the news of Absalom's death (2 Sam. 17–18)
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Became high priest under Solomon's reign (1 Chr. 6:8)
אחימלך – "My Brother is King"
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Son of Ahitub
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Priest at Nob
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Gave David and his companions five loaves of holy shewbread when they fled from Saul (1 Sam. 21:1–6)
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Saul ordered his death with eighty-five other priests for helping David (1 Sam. 22:9)
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Story referenced by Jesus (Luke 6:3–5)
אחיטוב – "My Brother is Goodness"
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Son of Phinehas II; grandson of Eli
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Father of Ahiah & Ahimelech (1 Sam. 14:3 )
"God Will Rise"
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Hellenizer who opposed Maccabees (1 Macc. 7:4)
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His last act was to remove the wall of the Temple dividing the Gentiles and Jews
Αλεξανδρος – "Defender of Mankind"
King of Macedonia ≈ 336 – 323 BC
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Son of Philip II of Macedonia
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Ruled over a wide empire; considered one of history's greatest military commanders (1 Macc. 1)
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According to Josephus, the High Priest Jaddua visited him in a dream and showed him Jerusalem; Jaddua assured him victory over the Persians
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He conquered Jerusalem and Judea in 332 BC but honored the city and its practices, allowing Jews to retain their customs, even offering a sacrifice to Jehovah at the Temple according to Jaddua's direction
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Daniel prophesied of his empire (Dan. 8:20–22; 11:4)
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His death marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period
אלמע – "Youth"
Prophet & High Priest ≈ 148 – 91 BC
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Direct descendant of Nephi (Mosiah 17:2)
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Father of Alma II
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Wicked priest of Noah II; converted by Abinadi's teachings (Mosiah 17)
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Baptized a group of believers at the Waters of Mormon (Mosiah 18)
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Served as High Priest and established a church (Mosiah 23:16)
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Group persecuted by Amulon and Lamanites; escape to land of Zarahemla to reunite with Mosiah II's people (Mosiah 23–24); organized the church for all the Nephites
אלמע – "Youth"
Prophet & Chief Judge ≈ 95 – 73 BC
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Son of Alma the Elder
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Tried to destroy the church with the four sons of Mosiah II; angel appeared and he was converted (Mosiah 27)
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Devoted his life to sharing the gospel, including giving up his position as chief judge
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Father of Helaman II, Shiblon, & Corianton
עמלק – "One Who Wrings"
Patriarch ≈ 1600 BC
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Grandson of Esau
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Father of Amalekites (Ex. 17:8)
עמלקי – "One Who Wrings"
Record Keeper ≈ 270 BC
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Son of Abinadom (Omni 1:12)
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Wrote of Mosiah I and Benjamin II's reign
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Had no children, so gave records to Benjamin
עמלק – "One Who Wrings"
Tribe in the Negev/Sinai ≈ 1500 BC
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Lived in the desert of Negev and the Sinai Peninsula
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Often at war with Israelites (Ex. 17:8; 1 Sam. 14:48–15:33)
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Balaam son of Beor prophesied against them (Num. 24:20–24)
אמציה – "Strength of Jehovah"
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Son of Jehoash of Judah & Jehoaddan (2 Kgs. 12:21)
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Executed his father's murderers (2 Kgs. 14:5)
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Worshipped false gods
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Defeated by Jehoash II of Israel and the Northern Kingdom who looted the Temple
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Killed by assassins (2 Chr. 25)
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Father of Uzziah of Judah
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Ancestor of Jesus
"Man of Marduk"
King of Neo-Babylonian Empire ≈ 562 – 560 BC
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Son of Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon
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Showed favor to Jeconiah of Judah; removed him from prison in Babylon (2 Kgs. 25:27)
"Bitter"
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Hid gold plates and all records (4 Nephi 1:48); told Mormon how to retrieve them (Mormon 1:2–4)
עמון – "Hidden One"
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Descendant of Zarahemla
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Sent on expedition by Mosiah II to find the group of Nephites who had gone south (Mosiah 7:1-16)
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Mighty man who helped free Limhi's people from the Lamanites (Mosiah 22)
עמון – "Hidden One"
Missionary & Prince ≈ 91 – 77 BC
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- Israelite: Nephite
- Son of Mosiah II; prince
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Tried to destroy the Church before an angel appeared and he was converted (Mosiah 27)
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Refused kingship to be a missionary to the Lamanites (Mosiah 28:10)
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Taught and converted Lamoni and his people (Alma 17–21)
עמון – "Hidden Ones"
Tribe from east of Jordan River ≈ 1700 BC
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Descended from Ben-Ammi & Lot (Gen. 19:38)
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Dwelt east of the Jordan River
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Worshipped Molech
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Often warred against the Israelites
אמנון – "Faithful"
Prince of Israel ≈ 1010 BC
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Born in Hebron
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Eldest son of David & Ahinoam; (2 Sam. 3:2)
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Murdered by his brother Absalom for raping his sister Tamar II (2 Sam. 13)
אמון – "Workman"
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Son of Manasseh II of Judah & Meshullemeth
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Father of Josiah of Judah
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Wicked king who worshiped pagan idols (2 Kgs. 21:18–22)
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Assassinated by his servants (2 Kgs. 21:23)
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Ancestor of Jesus (Matt. 1:10)
עמוס – "To Carry"
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Shepherd from Tekoa
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Prophesied during Uzziah of Judah & Jeroboam II of Israel's reigns; warned Israel to repent (Amos)
עמרם – "Exalted people"
Patriarch ≈ 1650 – 1513 BC
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עמלך –"King"
Missionary ≈ 82 – 74 BC
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Son of Giddonah; descendant of Nephi
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Welcomed Alma II and became a mission companion to him, preaching and testifying (Alma 8–11)
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Imprisoned with Alma II; saved by faith (Alma 14)
Ανανιας – "Gift of the Lord"
Ανανιας – "Gift of the Lord"
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Son of Nedebeus; brother of Hezekiah III
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Appointed by Herod V of Chalcis
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Served as High Priest from 47 to 59 AD
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Known for his liberal use of violence and pro-Roman position; hated by Jewish nationalists
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Paul described him as a "whitewashed wall"
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Presided at the trial of Paul in Jerusalem and Caesarea: accused him before Felix (Acts 23:2–5)
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Initially supported by Herod Agrippa II but later removed from office by him
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Killed during 1st Jewish-Roman war by Jewish nationalists
Ανδρεας – "Strong"
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Son of Jona; brother of Peter
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Originally a disciple of John the Baptist; introduced Peter to Jesus (John 1:40)
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Called to be a "fisher of men" (Matt. 4:18) and later an apostle (Matt 10:2)
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Tradition states he was crucified in Patras around 60 AD
ענה – "Grace"
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Daughter of Phanuel
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Called a prophetess (Luke 2:36)
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Lived with husband 7 years before she was a widow for 84 years
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Departed not from serving the Lord in the Temple with fasting and prayers
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Saw Jesus at the Temple as an infant and "spake of him to all that looked for redemption in Jerusalem" (Luke 2:36–38)
Αννας – "Grace"
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Son of Seth
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Appointed High Priest by Quirinus in 6 AD; later deposed by Valerius Gratus in 15 AD, although he continued to influence the office through his sons and son-in-law (Luke 3:2); Acts 4:6 referred to him as High Priest several years later
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Father of several High Priests: Eleazar III, Caiaphas (FIL), Jonathan II, Theophilus, Matthias II, & Ananus II
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Oversaw the trial of Jesus before crucifixion along with Caiaphas (John 18:13)
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Peter and John stood trial before him and his kindred (Acts 4:6)
"Those of Nephi and Lehi"
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Thousands converted by the sons of Mosiah II (Alma 21:23)
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Changed name from Lamanite to Anti-Nephi-Lehies (Alma 23:16–17)
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Called the People of Ammon (Alma 27:26)
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Would rather die than take up weapons (Alma 43:11)
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Sons helped defeat Lamanites without loss of life (Alma 56)
"Unwavering"
King of Seleucids/Syria ≈ 175 – 164 BC
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Son of Antiochus III the Great
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Brother of Seleucus IV Philopator
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Considered a cruel tyrant
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Deposed Jason as High Priest and replaced with Menelaus who had bribe him and wasn't a Levite
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Ordered the murder and enslavement of many Jews, 40,000 killed and 40,000 captured (2 Macc. 5:11–14)
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Abolished Jewish worship, sabbaths, and festivals; plundered the Temple, offered swine on the altar, put out the lamp that burned continually, and forced the High Priest to eat swine; forced Jews to offer sacrifices to pagan idols; many consider this the Abomination of Desolation prophesied by Daniel
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His persecution led to Maccabean revolt which gave Jews control of their government for 100 years (1 Macc. 1:11)
"One Sent Forth"
Special Witness of Christ ≈ 30 – 421 AD,
1833 – Present
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The original twelve were Peter, James, John, Andrew, Matthew, Philip II, Bartholomew, Thomas, James II, Thaddeus, Simon the Zealot, Judas Iscariot
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Jesus ordained them with power to preach, heal sicknesses, and cast out unclean spirits (Matt. 10:1–4)
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Jesus ordained 12 Nephites to the same office including Nephi III
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in 1835, 12 men were ordained in the modern church
"Jubilant is the Heart"
Pharaoh of Egypt ≈ 589 – 570 BC
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Son of Psamtik II
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Marched to assist Zedekiah of Judah against Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon but withdrew quickly (Jer. 34:21; 37:5–11)
Αριστοβουλος – "Best Counselor"
Prince of Judea ≈ 40 AD
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Son of Aristobulus IV & Berenice
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Possibly the "Aristobulus" greeted by Paul (Rom. 16:10)
"Whose Reign is Truth"
King of Achaemenid Empire ≈ 465 – 424 BC
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Father of Xerxes II
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Stopped the Jews from rebuilding Jerusalem and the Temple (Ezra 4:7–23)
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Commissioned Ezra to take charge of civil affairs of the Jews in Jerusalem and restore the Temple
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Appointed Nehemiah to be governor of Judea and rebuild Jerusalem (Neh. 1)
"Whose Reign is Truth"
King of Achaemenid Empire ≈ 405 – 359 BC
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Father of Artaxerxes III
אסא – "Healer"
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Son of Abijam of Judah
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Father of Jehoshaphat of Judah
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Under the direction of the prophet Azariah II, rebuilt cities and removed pagan idols (2 Chr. 14–15); removed the queen-mother Maachah V (1 Kgs. 15:13)
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Made alliance with Benhadad of Syria against Baasha of Israel; Hanani the prophet rebuked him for relying on Syria instead of God (2 Chr. 16:7)
אסף – "Collector"
Musician ≈ 1000 BC
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Son of Berechiah
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Musician and leader of David's choir (1 Chr. 6:9)
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He and descendants set aside to worship God through music
אסנת – "She Who Belongs to Neith"
Matriarch ≈ 1710 BC
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Daughter of Poti-pherah (Gen. 41:45)
אשר – "Happy"
Patriarch ≈ 1743 BC
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Son of Jacob & Zilpah (Gen. 30:13)
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Father of Jimnah, Ishuah, Isui, Beriah, Serah and Asherites
אשר – "Happy"
One of the Twelve Tribes ≈ 1600 BC – Present
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Descended from Asher
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Blessed by Jacob that "his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties" (Gen. 49:20) and by Moses that he "be acceptable to his brethren, and let him dip his foot in oil. Thy shoes shall be iron and brass; and as thy days, so shall thy strength be" (Deut. 33:24–25)
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Territory was located north on the Mediterranean Sea and at one point included Tyre & Sidon (see map)
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Joined the Northern Kingdom of Israel
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Majority carried away captive by Assyrians in 721 BC; one of the "Lost 10 tribes" (2 Kgs. 17)
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Famous people include Anna the prophetess (Luke 2:36–38)
"Ashur is Creator of the Heir"
King of Neo-Assyrian Empire ≈ 669 – 631 BC
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Son of Esarhaddon & Esharra-hammat
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Constructed the Library of Ashurbanipal
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Collected tribute from Manasseh II of Judah who assisted his campaign against Egypt
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Considered the last great king of Assyria but also one of the most brutal
"People of Assur"
Tribe/group from Mesopotamia ≈ 2200 – 609 BC
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Ancient empire that was often at war with neighboring Babylon; known for its brutality
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Ruled much of the Levant through Old Testament times
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Jonah preached repentance and was angered when the people actually changed (Jonah)
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Isaiah warned Israelites that the Assyrians were the "rod of God's anger"
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Conquered the Northern Kingdom in 721 BC; attacked the Southern Kingdom soon after; forced resettlement in Samaria, creating the Samaritan tribe
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The Fall of Nineveh in 612 BC and the defeat of Ashur-ubalit II in 609 BC marked the end of the empire
עתליה – "God is Exalted"
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Daughter of Ahab of Israel & Jezebel of Tyre (2 Kgs. 8:18, 26)
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Wife of Jehoram II of Judah
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Mother of Ahaziah II of Judah
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Wicked queen who introduced Baal worship to Judah and the Temple (2 Chr. 24:7)
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Killed the royal heirs to solidify her position as queen; Jehoash of Judah was saved and hidden in the Temple by Jehosheba and her husband, the High Priest Jehoiada (2 Kgs. 11:1–3)
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Killed by the people (2 Kgs. 11:13–16)
Αυγουστος – "Majestic"
Emperor of Rome ≈ b. 63 BC – d. 14 AD
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Son of Gaius Octavius & adopted son of Julius Caesar
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Adopted father of Tiberius
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First Roman Emperor, served from ≈ 27 BC – 14 AD
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Defeated Marc Antony at which point Herod the Great pledged allegiance to him; confirmed Herod as King of Judea
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Herod built Caesarea in honor of him
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At Herod's death, divided up his kingdom and made Herod Archelaus ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea (Edom); Herod Antipas tetrarch of Galilee and Perea; Philip I tetrarch of the territories east of the Jordan River; and Salome toparch of Iamnia, Azotus (Ashdod), and Phasaelis
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Sent out a decree that all the world should be taxed (Luke 2:1)
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Deposed Herod Archelaus in 6 AD and added Judea to the province of Syria
עזריה – "Helped by God"
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Son of Oded
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Prophesied that Judah would prosper if the people were righteous
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Helped with Asa of Judah's reforms (2 Chr. 15:1)
עזריה – "Helped by God"
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Descendant of Johanan
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Opposed Uzziah of Judah who tried to burn incense in the Temple; Uzziah was struck with leprosy (2 Chr. 26:17)
עזריה – "Helped by God"
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Son of Hilkiah
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Father of Seraiah
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Helped with Josiah of Judah's reformation (1 Chr. 6:13)
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Ancestor of Ezra