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Key: Blue: Israel: Galilee Judea Samaria  /  Green: Greece Asia Minor Syria  /  Red: Rome Edom  /  Orange: Moab  /  Purple: Mesopotamia Assyria Babylon  /  Tan: Egypt Arabia

Rocky Scenery

LIST OF PLACES:I–Z

I

 

I

Israel

 

 

 


see Edom
​​​
​​

 

​​

ישראל – "Let God Prevail"

 

Geographic region in the Levant | Also called Canaan or Palestine 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Maps: Physical, Exodus, 12 Tribes, David's Empire, Assyrian Empire, Babylonian Empire, Persian Empire, Roman Empire, World of OT, Canaan, NT, Paul's Journeys, Elevations | Google Maps

Chosen by God for His people​​​ | Boundaries have changed many times through the years, but are typically divided into the following regions:​

​​

J

 

J

Jericho  /  Jerusalem  /  Jezreel Valley  /  Joppa  /  Jordan River  /  Judea  /  Judean Wilderness

 

 

 

 

see Joppa

​​​

ירחו – "City of Palms"

 

 Located in near the Jordan River and Dead Sea in modern-day West Bank

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | ElevationGoogle Maps​​

​​​

​​World's oldest walled city

​​

Jerusalem

ירושלים – "City of Peace"

 

Ancient city located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains

see Temple Mount | Antonia Fortress | Caiaphas' Palace | City of David | Dome of the Rock | Garden Tomb | Gethsemane | Gihon | Golgotha | Kidron | Mt. of Olives | Upper Room

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to Scriptures | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​One of the world's oldest cities | Capital of modern Israel and Palestine | Considered holiest city in Judaism & Christianity, and 3rd holiest in Islam

​​​

​​

Jezreel

​​

עמק יזרעאל – "God Sows"

 

Large fertile valley in northern Israel located on the Via Maris​​ trade route

see Beth-Shean | Megiddo | Nazareth | Mt. Tabor
Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Wikipedia Maps | Google Maps 

​​​​

Strategic military location since ancient times | Currently houses one of Israeli's Airbases

​​

​​

​​

Joppa

 

​​​

יפו – "Beautiful"

 

Mediterranean coastal port located south of modern-day Tel-Aviv 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​One of world's oldest ports | Main Mediterranean port during OT times | Southern part of modern-day Tel-Aviv

​​​​

​​​

​​​​

.

Jordan River

נהר הירדן – "Flowing Downward"

 

River that flows from Mount Hermon, through the Sea of Galilee, the Jordan Valley, and into the Dead Sea 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​One of the world's most sacred rivers | Today serves as a border between Israel and Syria and Jordan 

Judea

​​​

​​​​

.

 

 

הודה | Ιουδαια – "Praised"

 

Mountainous region of Israel 

see Jerusalem | Shephelah | Jordan River | Judean Wilderness | Dead Sea
Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps 

​​

מדבר הודה | Ιουδαια "Praised"

 

Hilly desert east of Jerusalem that descends to the Dead Sea

Wikipedia | Bible Photographs | Google Maps

​​

​​

K

 

K

Kadesh-barnea  /  Kidron Valley

 

קדש ברנע – "Sacred Desert of Wandering" 

 

Located in the southwest end of Israel in the desert

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​​

​​

Kidron

 

נחל קדרון – "Black or Murky Valley"

 

Valley/ravine separating the Mount of Olives from the Temple Mount in Jerusalem 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Google Maps

​​​

​​Small brook runs through the bottom

​​

L

 

L

Lachish  /  Levant

​​

לכיש – "Who Walks"

 

Fortified ancient city southwest of Jerusalem and west of Hebron

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​​

​ליש – "Lion"

see Dan

​​

​​

 

מזרח – "East" or "Rising"

 

Sub-regional area in the Middle East

see Israel | Jordan | Syria | Lebanon

Wikipedia | Google Maps

​​

​​

الأقصر – "Castle"

see Thebes

​​

​​

M

 

M

Magdala  /  Masada  /  Mediterranean Sea  /  Megiddo  /  Memphis  /  Mesopotamia  /  Midian  /  Moab

מערת המכפלה – "Cave of the Double"

see Hebron

​​

​​

מגדל | Μαγδαλα – "Tower"

 

Fishing village on western shore of Sea of Galilee on the Via Maris trade route

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​​

ממרא​ – "Adversity"

see Hebron

​​

​​

מצדה – "Fortress"

 

Isolated rock plateau located in the Judean Desert overlooking the Dead Sea 

Wikipedia | Google Maps

 

Herod the Great built two winter palaces | Site of the Jews’ last stand during the A.D. 66-73 revolt against the Romans; 960 Jews killed themselves rather than surrender | One of Israel's most popular tourist destinations today 

​​​​​

​​​

​​

Megiddo

​​

תל מגידו – "Place of Troops"

 

Strategic military stronghold in Jezreel Valley located on the Via Maris​​ trade route

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​

​​

Mediterranean
Masada

​​​

הים הגדול – "In the Middle of the Land"

 

Sea from Southern Europe to the Levant, vital for ancient trade and empire expansion

​​​Wikipedia | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​​

​​Cities near the coast include Joppa | Caesarea | Gaza | Alexandria | Tyre & Sidon | Ephesus | Athens | Corinth | Thessalonica | Rome

​​

Memphis

 

​​

منف | וף – "Beautiful Place"

 

Capital of ancient Egypt located south of modern-day Cairo at the mouth of the Nile River Delta ​​​

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​​

​​​

מריבה – "Place of Strife"

​see Kadesh-barnea

​​​

Mesopotamia

ארם נהרים – "Land Between the Rivers"

 

Located in the Fertile Crescent

 see Assyria | Nineveh | Haran | Babylon | Shushan

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

Mostly included in modern-day Iraq, but at times included parts of Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Kuwait | Some of the earliest advanced civilizations emerged in this region, including SumeriansAkkadiansBabylonians, Assyrians, and Persians 

 

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​​​​​

Midian

 

מדין – "Judgment"

 

Located east of the Gulf of Aqaba 

Wikipedia | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​Midianites were nomadic, so lands are somewhat undefined  

​​

​​​

​​

מואב – "From the Father"

 

Mountainous desert region located east of the Dead Sea

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to Scriptures | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

Similar area to Nabatea during New Testament times

​​

Moab

מוריה – "Land of Jehovah"

 

see Temple Mount

​​

N

 

N

Nazareth  /  Nebo  /  Nile River  /  Nineveh

 

​نابلس

see Shechem

 

​​​​​

 

נצרת | Ναζαρετ – "Watch Tower" or "Branches"

 

Ancient village in the hilly Galilee region

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​​

​​

 

נבו – "Height"

 

Located east of the Dead Sea in modern-day Jordan

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary-1 | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​

​​

Nile

 

 

יאור – "The Valley"

 

Longest river in Africa; flows into the Mediterranean Sea 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​Primary water source for Egypt, Sudan, and South Sudan  

​​

​​

נינוה – "City of Fish"

 

Ancient city located in upper Mesopotamia on the banks of the Tigris River 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​Largest city in the world for many decades | Capital of Assyria 

​​

Nineveh
Nebo

 

see Thebes

​​​​

​​

 

 וף – "Beautiful Place"

see Memphis

​​​​

​​

O

 

O

Mt. of Olives

 

הר הזיתים | Ελαιωνος – "Olivet"

 

Mountain in Jerusalem located opposite of the Temple Mount 

see Bethany | Gethsemane | Jerusalem | Kidron

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Elevation | Google Maps

​​​

​​Named for the olive groves which once covered its slopes

​​

P

 

P

Palestine  /  Isle of Patmos  /  Perea  /  Persia  /  Philippi  /  Phoenicia  /  Promised Land  

 

​​​

פלשת – "Land of Philistines"
 

Region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River

see Israel

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Google Maps

​​​​

Historically used interchangeably with Canaan and Israel | Today refers to the area which includes the Gaza Strip and West Bank | Name derived in Greek from Philistines

​​

​​​​​

​​

Πατμος – "To Patmos"

 

Small Greek island in the Aegean Sea

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​

Perea

עבר הירדן | Περαία – "Land Beyond"

 

Located east of/"beyond" the Jordan River 

Wikipedia | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​Similar area as Gilead​ in Old Testament times

​​​

​​

פרס𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 –"Cuts" or "Divides"

 

Ancient city-state from modern-day Afghanistan to the Mediterranean | Associated today with Iran

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​​

​​

Great empire founded by Cyrus the Great with capitals of Persepolis, Babylon, Shushan/Susa, and Ecbatana 

​​

Philippi

​​​

Φιλιπποι – "Lover of Horses"

 

Located in northeastern Greece 

​​Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​​

​​Founded by Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great

​​

​​

Phoenicia
Persia

 

"Red" 

 

Coastal area north of Israel & Palestine 

see Tyre & Sidon

​Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

Phoenicians were Semitic with a language similar to Hebrew | Major sea-faring people, facilitating trade between Egypt and Babylon and to the farthest parts of the Mediterranean SeaImportant cities included ByblosTyre, & Sidon | Area similar to modern-day Lebanon

​​

​​

הארץ המבטחת – Ha'aretz ha-Muvtaḥat

 

Located in Israel and also on the American Continents

Wikipedia | Guide to Scriptures 

​​

  • Many promised lands are mentioned in the scriptures; often in the Book of Mormon it is referring to the Americas

  • Abraham promised Canaan would be given to his seed (Gen. 12:7)

  • Moses led the Israelites to the Promised Land (Ex. 12:25)

  • Isaiah prophesied Israelites would return to their lands of promise (Isa. 14:1–4)

  • Lehi promised he would be led to a land of promise (1 Ne. 2:20)

  • Would be home ot the New Jerusalem (Ether 13:4–11)

​​

Promised Land
Q&R

 

Q & R​​​​

 
Red Sea  /  Rome

​​​

הים האדום – "Reed Sea"

 

Located between Egypt and Arabia 

​​Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​​

​​About 40% is less than 160 feet deep

​​

ῥώμη – "River"

 

Capital of the ancient world located in modern-day Italy

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Roman Empire Map | Google Maps

​​​​

​​One of Europe's oldest continuously occupied cities 

​​

Rome
S

 

S

Samaria  /  Shechem  /  Shiloh  /  Shushan  /  Sinai  /  Sodom & Gomorrah  /  Synagogues  /  Syria

​​

שמרון – "Watch Tower"

 

Ancient city and region in the central Israel in the modern-day West Bank 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​

​​​​​

 

see Beth-shean

 

​​

Shechem

 

שכם – "Shoulder"

 

Ancient city between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​Most ancient sacred town in Samaria 

​​

Shiloh

 

שילה – "He Whose it Is"

 

Located in Samaria between Bethel and Shechem in the modern-day West Bank 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​​

 

שנער – "Cast out Breach"

see Babylon

​​​​​

 

שושן | "City of Lilies"

 

Located in eastern Mesopotamia in the lower Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

​​Capital of Elam and winter capital of the Achaemenid Empire/Persia 

​​​

Shushan
Sinai

 

​צידן – "Fishery"

see Tyre & Sidon

​​

​​

 

ברכת השילוח – "Sent"

 

see City of David

​​

​​

 

סיני – "Thornbush"

 

Mountain in the Sinai peninsula of Egypt, possibly Jabal Mousa today

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to Scriptures | Bible Photographs | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​​​

Sodom & Gomorrah

 

 סדם עמרה | "Place of Pastures" & "Tyrannical Dealings"

 

Twin ancient cities near the Dead Sea 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to Scriptures | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

Two of the five "cities of the plain" | Often symbolic of how wickedness will be destroyed by God​

​​​​

 

see Shushan

​​​​

​​

 

Συχαρ – "Drunk"

 

see Shechem

​​​​

​​

Synagogues

 

בית כנסת – "House of Assembly"

 

Building used for worship and prayer in Judaism; similar to a church in Christianity 

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to Scriptures | Bible Photographs 

​​

First known synagogues were built after the Babylonian Exile; pre-Exile most worship revolved around the Tabernacle and Temple

  • ​Jesus often taught in synagogues on the Sabbath (Luke 4:15–16)

  • Jairus was a ruler of the synagogue (Mark 5:22)

  • The Apostles taught in synagogues around the Roman Empire to spread Christianity (Acts 13:5; 14:1; 17:10)

​​​

 

ארם | Συρια – "Sun-bright" or "Elevated"

 

Country/area north of Israel & Palestine 

​Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

Original inhabitants were Semitic | Important cities included EblaAntioch, and Damascus | Conquered at different times by Sumerians, Mitanni, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Hittites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Persians, Greeks, and Romans

​​

​​

Syria
T

 

T

Tabernacle  /  Mt. Tabor  /  Temples & Temple Mount  /  Thebes  /  Thessalonica  /  Tiberias  /  Tyre & Sidon

 

משכן – "Tent" or "Dwelling"

 

Portable temple from the time of Moses until the Temple of Solomon

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to Scriptures

​​​

​​

 

הר תבור – "Purifying"

 

Rounded mountain located at the east end of the Jezreel Valley

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Photographs | ElevationGoogle Maps

​​

​​

Tabor

​תל אביב – "Mountain Spring"

see Joppa

​​

Temple

​​​​

בית המקדש– "House" or "Dwelling Place"

 

House of the Lord 

​​Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Guide to ScripturesBible Photographs | Elevation | Bible Maps | Google Maps

 

Both Jewish Temples were built on a platform mount on Mount Moriah (sometimes called Mount Zion) in Jerusalem | Romans destroyed the Second Temple in 70 AD | Today Jews worship at the Western Wall (their holiest site) which is the closest wall to where the temple stood | Today the oldest Islamic structure in the world (Dome of the Rock) stands on the Temple Mount

​​

​​​​

Thebes

​​​

"The Temple"

 

Located on the Nile River in Upper Egypt400 miles south of modern-day Cairo  

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Google Maps

​​​

​​Capital of Egypt during the Middle and New Kingdom Eras, including the Temple of Karnak

​​

​​​

Θεσσαλονίκη – "Thessalian Victory"

 

Capital of Macedonia located in northern Greece

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Google Maps

​​​​

​​Named for the sister of Alexander the Great | Second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire 

​​

Tiberias
Thessalonica

​​​

Τιβεριας – "Good Vision"

 

Located on the western shore of the Sea of Galilee on the Via Maris​​ trade route

Wikipedia | Bible Dictionary | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​​

After the fall of Jerusalem​, it became a major political and religious hub for the Jews, including the Sanhedrin; much of the Mishna and Jerusalem Talmud compiled | Today considered one of Judaism's Four Holy Cities

​​

​​​

צור | צידן – "Fisher's Town"

 

Two ancient Phoenician cities on the Mediterranean

Wikipedia (Tyre/Sidon) | Bible Dictionary (Tyre/Sidon/Zidon) | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​

Tyre & Sidon
U–Y

 

U – Y

Upper Room  /  Via Maris

ἀνάγαιον – "Dining Room"

Room in the Upper City of Jerusalem 

Wikipedia | Bible Maps | Google Maps

​​

​​

Via Maris

"Way of the Sea"

 

One of the most important ancient trade routes used by those traveling from Egypt to Mesopotamia​ 

Wikipedia | Wikipedia Maps

​​​

​Passed through Megiddo, the Jezreel Valley, Tiberias, the Sea of Galilee, Capernaum, and Damascus

​​

Z

 

Z

Zarahemla  /  Zion

"Seed of Compassion"

 

Located in the Americas

Wikipedia | Guide to Scriptures 

​​

​​

 

 

 ציון – "Fortress"

 

Refers to many locations | Denotes a place or state of holiness

see City of Enoch, IsraelJackson County, JerusalemPromised Land, or Temple Mount

  • Defined by the Lord as "the pure in heart" (D&C 97:21)

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