-
3000 BC
Melchizedek | High Priest
Melchizedek | King of Salem
-
2000 BC
-
3000 BC
-
4000 BC
Great pyramids
Assyrian Empire founded
Babylonian Empire founded
The Hyksos (from the Levant) rule Egypt
Hammurabi | King of Babylon
​​​18th Egyptian Dynasty expelled Hyksos Ex. 1:8​​
Chronology of Prophets, High Priests, & Rulers
All dates are approximate
EVENTS ​
PROPHETS & PATRIARCH ​
PRIESTS ​
KINGS
-
4000 BC
-
3000 BC
-
2000 BC
-
1500 BC
-
1400 BC
Thutmose II | Pharaoh of Egypt
Hatshepsut | Queen/Pharaoh of Egypt
Battle of Megiddo | Canaan under Egyptian rule
The Exodus
Amenhotep II | Pharaoh of Egypt
Amarna Letters
-
1300 BC
-
1200 BC
Start of Iron Age
Battle of Kadesh | Hittites defeat Egyptians
​​​
​​​​
​​
​
​​
Ruth & Naomi
-
1100 BC
Samuel​
PROPHETS ​
HIGH PRIESTS ​
JUDGES OF ISRAEL
EVENTS
​
PROPHETS & PATRIARCHS
PRIESTS
​
KINGS
​
KINGS OF ISRAEL
-
1050 BC
-
1000 BC
David & Goliath
​​​
​​
​​Siamun | Pharaoh of Egypt
​​​​
Temple of Solomon completed​​
-
950 BC
-
900 BC
-
850 BC
-
800 BC
-
750 BC
​
Neo-Assyrian Empire established​​​
​​
​​​
​​​​​
​​​​​​
​
​​
​​​
​
​​
​​
First Olympic Games
​​​​
​​
Rome founded
Tiglath-pileser III | King of Assyria​​​
Shalmanezer V | King of Assyria
Sargon II | King of Assyria | Israel falls to Assyria
Johanan
​​​​​​
Amariah I
​​​​
​​​​​​
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​​​​​​
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​​​​​
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​​​​​
Azariah IV
KINGS OF JUDAH & KINGS OF ISRAEL
​
​​​​​​
​​​​​
​​​
​​
​​
​​​​​​​​​
Ahaz​​
HIGH PRIESTS ​
PROPHETS ​
-
722 BC
-
931 BC
-
700 BC
KINGS OF JUDAH & EXTERNAL RULERS
-
600 BC
​Sennacherib | King of Assyria | fails to capture Jerusalem
​​
Esarhaddon | King of Assyria
Manasseh carried captive to Assyria | later returned
Ashurbanipal | King of Assyria | defeats Taharqa
​​​​​​Necho II | Pharaoh of Egypt​​
Nebuchadnezzar II | King of Babylon​​
​​​​​​​Ezekiel
-
587 BC
Jerusalem & Temple destroyed | Nebuchadnezzar II deports Jews to Babylon
Fall of Assyrian Empire​​​
Battle of Meggido | Josiah killed | Judah vassal to Egypt​
​​Babylon defeats Egypt | controls Judah | Deports first Jews
​​​Jehoiakim rebels & taken to Babylon | Babylon beseiges Jerusalem | deports Jehoiachin | puts Zedekiah on throne
​​​​​​​​​​Azariah V
GOVERNORS OF JUDEA & EXTERNAL RULERS
​​​​​​Jeremiah
Zephaniah
Huldah*
Nahum | Habakkuk
Urijah ​
Lehi & Nephi​​​​
Daniel
-
625 BC
-
650 BC
-
575 BC
-
550 BC
-
500 BC
-
450 BC
Amel-Marduk | King of Babylon​
​Nabonidus & Belshazzar | Kings of Babylon
​
​​​​​Cyrus the Great | King of Persia
Xerxes I | King of Persia​​​​
​
​Artaxerxes I | King of Persia
​​
​​
​​​​​​
​​
​Artaxerxes II | King of Persia
​Artaxerxes III | King of Persia
​Darius III | Last King of Persia
-
400 BC
​​​​​Zerubbabel
​Gedaliah
-
350 BC
​​​​​​​Cyrus the Great | King of Persia​
Persia overthrows Babylon | Cyrus allows Jews to return
​​
Second Temple completed
Aristotle teaches many, including Alexander
Alexander the Great | King of Macedon
HIGH PRIESTS ​
PROPHETS ​
RULERS OF JUDEA & EXTERNAL RULERS
-
300 BC
-
250 BC
-
200 BC
-
150 BC
-
100 BC
-
50 BC
Alexander conquers Palestine
Death of Alexander; Seleucids, Ptolemies, & Antigonids | Greek/Hellenistic period begins
​
Wars between Ptolemies & Seleucids
Septuagint work begins in Alexandria
-
25 BC
Pompey conquers Judea, Roman rule​
Aristobulus II taken captive to Rome
Julius Caesar assasinated
Herod conquers Jerusalem
Cleopatra* dies | Last pharaoh
Herod starts Second Temple​ construction
Abinadi
Alma the Elder
Benjamin II
Mosiah II
​​
​
Alma the Younger
Helaman, Moroni
​​
​​​
​
​
Nephi II
​​​​​
​
Samuel​
Nephi III
​​​Aristobulus I | King
Alexander Jannaeus | King
Salome Alexandra* | Queen
Hyrcanus II | King
Aristobulus II | King
​Alexander the Great | Macedonian King
​Ptolemy I Soter | Egypt & Syria Satrap​​
Ptolemy I Soter | Ptolemaic King
Ptolemy II Philadelphus | Ptolemaic King
​​​​
​​​
​Ptolemy III Euergetes | Ptolemaic King
​​​
Ptolemy IV Philopator | Ptolemaic King
Antiochus III the Great | Seleucid King
Seleucus IV Philopator | Seleucid King
​Antiochus IV Epiphanes | Seleucid King
​​Demetrius I Soter | Seleucid King
​Alexander I Balas | Seleucid King
Antipater the Idumaean | Roman Procurator of Judea​​
​​​​​
​​​
​
​
​
Augustus | Roman Emperor​
Zacharias (Priest)
Seleucids conquer Jerusalem
​​
​​Epiphanes desecrates temple; Maccabean revolt
Temple rededicated | Hanukkah
​​​​​​
​Jews receive independence
-
25 AD
Jesus | Great High Priest​
​​​​​​​​​​​
​
John the Baptist | Priest
​​
Gamaliel | Sanhedrin
Birth of Jesus (dates disputed)
Death of Herod, kingdom divided
Judas of Gamala revolts against Rome
​
​​Jesus teaches in the Temple
​
​
​​​​
​
Ministry of Jesus​
Jesus' Crucifixion & Resurrection
Jesus | Messiah
Anna* | Prophetess
​
​
​​​​​
John the Baptist | Prophet
Peter, James, John, & others | Apostles
Jesus | King of Kings
Quirinius | Governor of Syria
Coponius | Marcus A. | Prefects
Annius Rufus | Prefect
Tiberius | Emperor
Valerius Gratus | Prefect
​​Pontius Pilate | Prefect of Judea
RULERS OF JUDEA & EXTERNAL RULERS
PROPHETS ​
HIGH PRIESTS ​
-
33 AD
-
1 BC
-
50 AD
-
75 AD
-
100 AD
Josephus born
James beheaded | Paul's first mission
Council of Jerusalem ​​
​​
Paul imprisoned | Temple completed
Jerusalem & Temple destroyed​​​
​
​​​​​
-
70 AD
Matthias​ | Apostle
Paul | Apostle​
James | Bishop of Jerusalem
​
​​​
Simeon I | Bishop of Jerusalem​
​
​​​​​​Linus | Bishop of Rome
​​​
​​​
​​
Clement I | Bishop of Rome​​​​​
Simeon | Nasi​​
​​​​​​Jonathan & Ishmael II
​​​
Yohanan | Nasi of Sanhedrin
Gamaliel II | Nasi of Sanhedrin
Marcellus | Marullus | Prefects
Caligula | Claudius | Emperor​​
Cuspius Fadus | Procurator
Alexander | Cumanus | Procurators
Felix | Procurator
Nero | Emperor
Festus | Procurator
Lucceius Albinus | Procurator
Julianus | Procurator
Vespian | Emperor
​Flavius Silva | Propraetor
Titus | Emperor
Salvidienus | Propraetor
Domitian | Emperor
Longinus | Propraetor
-
200 AD
-
300 AD
-
400 AD
150 AD Amos​ | Nephite Recorder
250 AD Ammaron​ | Nephite Prophet
​​​​​​​​320 AD Mormon | Nephite Prophet
340 AD Moroni | Last Nephite Prophet
130 AD Romans rebuild Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina, built Temple of Jupiter on Temple Mount​
132 AD Jewish Bar Kokhba revolt
135 AD Romans defeated Jews and banned them from Jerusalem, renamed Judaea Syria Palaestina​​
189 AD Mishnah compiled​
​​​​
​​
312 AD Constantine converted to Christianity
325 AD Council of Nicaea reinstated Jerusalem's name, Constantine's mother visited Holy Land & commissioned churches​​
393 AD New Testament canonized​​
​​​
425 AD Sanhedrin abolished
RELIGIOUS LEADERS
107 AD Justus | Bishop of Jerusalem​​​​​​​
115 AD Eleazar ben Azariah | Nasi
​​​​​​​​​​​
​
​​​
​​170 AD Judah Hanassi | Nasi of Sanhedrin
220 AD Gamaliel III | Nasi of Sanhedrin
230 AD Judah II | Nasi of Sanhedrin
​​​​​​​​290 AD Judah III | Nasi of Sanhedrin
320 AD Hillel II | Nasi of Sanhedrin
385 AD Judah IV | Nasi of Sanhedrin
-
100 AD
RELIGIOUS LEADERS
440 AD Leo the Great | Pope
​590 AD Gregory I | Pope​
​​​
​​
​
​
​
​
​​​​
920 AD Aaron ben Meir | Rabbi
1040 AD Rashi | Rabbi of France
1099 AD Urban II | Pope
1135 AD Maimonides | Rabbi
​​
​
1193 AD Innocent III | Pope
​
​
1267 AD Nahmanides | Rabbi
​​​
​​
​​
​
​
1503 AD Julius II | Pope
1520 AD Moses Isserles | Rabbi of Poland​​
​
​
1740 AD Baal Shem Tov | Founder of Hasidic Judaism
RELIGIOUS LEADERS
-
107 AD Justus | Bishop of Jerusalem​​​​​​​
-
115 AD Eleazar ben Azariah | Nasi
​​​​​​​​​​
​
​​
-
150 AD Amos​ | Nephite Recorder
-
​​170 AD Judah Hanassi | Nasi of Sanhedrin
-
220 AD Gamaliel III | Nasi of Sanhedrin
-
250 AD Ammaron​ | Nephite Prophet
-
​​​​​​​​290 AD Judah III | Nasi of Sanhedrin
-
320 AD Mormon | Nephite Prophet
-
385 AD Judah IV | Nasi of Sanhedrin
-
400 AD Moroni | Nephite Prophet
-
440 AD Leo the Great | Pope
-
​590 AD Gregory I | Pope​
​​​
​​
​
​
​
​
​​​​
-
920 AD Aaron ben Meir | Rabbi
-
1040 AD Rashi | Rabbi of France
-
1099 AD Urban II | Pope
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1135 AD Maimonides | Rabbi
​​
​
-
1193 AD Innocent III | Pope
​
​
-
1267 AD Nahmanides | Rabbi
​​​
​​
​​
​
​
-
1503 AD Julius II | Pope
-
1520 AD Moses Isserles | Rabbi of Poland​​
​
​
-
1740 AD Baal Shem Tov | Founder of Hasidic Judaism
RULERS OF JUDEA
-
105 AD Quintus Pompeius Falco | Propraetor of Judea
-
117 AD Hadrian | Emperor of Rome
-
130 AD Quintus Tineius Rufus | Propraetor of Judea​
​​​
-
132 AD Simon bar Kokhba | Prince of Israel
-
135 AD Sextus Julius Severus | Last Propraetor of Judea​
-
138 AD Antoninus Pius | Emperor of Rome
​​​​
​​​
​
-
253 AD Valerian | Emperor of Rome
-
306 AD Constantine the Great | Emperor of Rome
​​
​​
​​​​
​​​
​​​​
-
527 AD Justinian the Great | Byzantine Emperor
-
​​610 AD Heraclius | Byzantine Emperor
​​​
​
​
-
634 AD Umar | Caliph of Islam
​​​
-
750 AD al-Saffah | Abbasid Caliph
​​​​
-
1094 AD al-Mustazhir | Abbasid Caliph
-
1118 AD Baldwin II & Melisende* | King & Queen of Jerusalem
-
1131 AD Fulk, Baldwin III, Amalric, Baldwin IV | Kings of Jerusalem
-
1174 AD Saladin | Sultan of Egypt & Syria
-
1177 AD Baldwin V, Sibylla* & Guy, Isabella I* & Conrad, Henry II, Aimery | Kings & Queens of Jerusalem
​​
-
1205 AD Maria* & John I, Isabella II* & Frederick, Conrad II, Conrad III | Kings & Queens of Jerusalem
-
1260 AD Baybars | Sultan of Egypt & Syria
-
1290 AD Al-Ashraf Khalil & Al-Nasir M. | Sultans​​​​​​ of Egypt & Syria
-
​1399 AD An-Nasir Faraj | Sultan​​​​​​ of Egypt & Syria​​​
-
1399 AD Qaitbay | Sultan​​​​​​ of Egypt & Syria​​
​
​
-
1516 AD Tuman Bay II | Sultan​​​​​​ of Egypt & Syria​​
-
1517 AD Selim I & Suleiman the Magnificent | Sultans​​​​​​ of Ottomans
​
​​
​
-
1624 AD Fakhr-al-Din II | Emir of Arabistan
​
-
1774 AD Abdul Hamid I | Sultan of Ottoman Empire
The Restoration of the Gospel
​​
-
614 AD Persians conquered Jerusalem, Christans slaughtered, Jews allowed to return
-
638 AD Jerusalem falls to Arab Muslims who eventually build Dome of the Rock on Temple
​
​​​​
​​
​​
-
1187 AD Saladin & Muslims retook Jerusalem but permit worship of all religions
-
1229 AD Treaty of Jaffa temporarily restored Christian control of Jerusalem
-
1260 AD Mongols raided Jerusalem
-
1290 AD Jews expelled from England, 16 years later from France
-
1349 AD Jews blamed for the Black Plague
-
​​​1384 AD John Wycliffe translated Bible into English
-
1452 AD Gutenberg invented press; published Bible, making it widely available to the public
-
1492 AD Jews expelled from Spain & Sicily & eventually Portugal
-
1517 AD Jerusalem taken by Ottomans, religious freedom allowed
-
1517 AD Martin Luther posted 95 Theses, started Protestant reformation
-
1541 AD Ottomans permanently sealed Golden Gate of Jerusalem
-
1611 AD King James Bible published
-
1620 AD Pilgrims sail on Mayflower in search of religious freedom
-
1730 AD Great religious awakening
-
1795 AD Second great religious awakening
-
1799 AD Napoleon invaded the Holy Land
PROPHETS/APOSTLES
-
1820 AD Joseph Smith | Prophet
​
​​
-
​​1835 AD Oliver Cowdery, Martin Harris, David Whitmer, Lyman E Johnson, Brigham Young, Heber C. Kimball, Orson Hyde, David W. Patten, Luke S. Johnson, William E. McLellin, John F. Boynton, William Smith | Apostles
​​
-
1847 AD Brigham Young | Prophet
​​​​​
-
1880 AD John Taylor | Prophet
-
1889 AD Wilford Woodruff | Prophet
-
1898 AD Lorenzo Snow | Prophet
-
1901 AD Joseph F. Smith | Prophet
-
1918 AD Heber J. Grant | Prophet
-
​1945 AD George Albert Smith | Prophet
​
-
1951 AD David O. McKay | Prophet
​
-
1970 AD Joseph Fielding Smith | Prophet
-
1972 AD Harold B. Lee | Prophet
-
1973 AD Spencer W. Kimball | Prophet
-
1985 AD Ezra Taft Benson | Prophet
-
1994 AD Howard W. Hunter | Prophet
-
1995 AD Gordon B. Hinckley | Prophet
-
2008 AD Thomas S. Monson | Prophet
-
2018 AD Russell M. Nelson | Prophet
​​
​
​​
HIGH PRIESTS
​​​​
-
​1829 AD Joseph Smith
-
​1829 AD Oliver Cowdery
-
1831 AD Many Ordained from this point onward
RULERS
​
-
1829 AD Andrew Jackson | President USA
​
-
​​​1834 AD Abraham Lincoln | Illinois House of Rep
-
1836 AD Lilburn Boggs | Governor of Missouri
-
1837 AD Martin Van Buren | President USA
​
​
​​​
-
1841 AD John Tyler | President USA
-
1845 AD James K. Polk | President USA
​​​
-
1861 AD Abraham Lincoln | President USA
-
1876 AD Abdul Hamid II | Sultan of Ottoman Empire
​
​
​​
​​​​
-
1948 AD David Ben-Gurion | First Prime Minister of Israel
​​
​
​​
​​​​
-
1989 AD Yasser Arafat | First President of Palestine
EVENTS​
-
​​​​​1820 AD The First Vision
-
1829 AD Priesthood restored
-
​​​1830 AD Church reorganized
​
​​​​
​​​
-
1836 AD Kirtland Temple​​​​​​
-
1841 AD Orson Hyde visits Holy Land & dedicates for return of the Jews
-
1844 AD Joseph Smith martyred
-
1847 AD Saints reach Utah
-
1861 AD US Civil War
-
​​​​1882 AD First European Jews return to Holy Land
-
1896 AD Utah gains statehood
​​​​​
-
1916 AD British forces drive Ottomans out of the Holy Land, create Mandatory Palestine
-
1945 AD 6 million Jews killed in Holocaust
-
1947 AD Dead Sea Scrolls discovered
-
1948 AD State of Israel created, Arab-Israeli wars begin, Jerusalem divided between Israel (West Jerusalem) and Jordan (East Jerusalem)​
-
1967 AD Six-Day War, Israel captures East Jerusalem
-
575 BC